Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is eschar?

1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
2. BSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
3. CPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sleep
2. BTo walk
3. CTo sit up in bed
4. DTo eat

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
3. CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
4. DTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
3. CIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AAsk the patient to talk them through it
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

Bagaimanakah diagnosis kejururawatan berbeza daripada diagnosis perubatan?

1. AIa menamakan penyakit atau patologi yang menyebabkan gejala pesakit
2. BIa hanya digunakan selepas pembedahan
3. CIa menerangkan tindak balas pesakit terhadap masalah kesihatan
4. DIa dibuat oleh doktor dan disalin oleh jururawat

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sip of water to clear the throat
2. BPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
3. CTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah, lengan pesakit tergantung di sisi badan di bawah paras jantung. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan bacaan?

1. AIa tidak menjejaskan bacaan
2. BIa memberi bacaan terlalu rendah secara palsu
3. CIa memberi bacaan terlalu tinggi secara palsu
4. DIa hanya menjejaskan kadar jantung