Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B3–4 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D8–10 cm

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AFood
2. BAir
3. CIntact skin
4. DBlood

Apakah kaedah "teach-back" dalam pendidikan pesakit?

1. AMemberi pesakit risalah bertulis untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum lawatan seterusnya
2. BMengajar keluarga dan bukannya pesakit
3. CMeminta pesakit menerangkan semula maklumat dengan perkataan sendiri
4. DMengulang maklumat yang sama tiga kali

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
2. BMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
3. CMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
4. DMassage hides early signs of infection

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt lets the nurse plan the next task
2. BIt ends the conversation politely
3. CIt gives the patient time to think and say more
4. DIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom front to back
2. BFrom back to front
3. CIn circles starting at the anus
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
4. DEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime

Pesakit pascaoperasi 70 kg dengan kateter mengeluarkan 20 mL air kencing sejam selama tiga jam lepas. Apakah tafsiran terbaik?

1. AKateter tersumbat, yang boleh dibiarkan dengan selamat sehingga pasukan pagi menyemaknya
2. BOliguria yang patut dieskalasi, kerana ia di bawah 0.5 mL/kg/j
3. CPengeluaran normal selepas pembedahan
4. DPoliuria yang memerlukan sekatan cecair