Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
2. BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DMeasuring blood pressure at a health check

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASelf-actualisation needs
2. BSafety and security needs
3. CLove and belonging needs
4. DEsteem needs

What is atelectasis?

1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
4. DCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
2. BAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
4. DPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall

Pesakit berisiko tinggi jatuh. Langkah manakah yang paling sesuai?

1. ANaikkan semua pagar katil secara rutin dan kekalkan pesakit di katil sehingga disemak
2. BHadkan pesakit di katil tanpa penilaian
3. CPastikan katil rendah, loceng panggilan dalam jangkauan dan kasut tidak licin dipakai
4. DBeri sedatif pada waktu malam

Bagaimanakah masa isian semula kapilari diukur?

1. AUkur masa antara dua denyutan jantung pada monitor jantung dan bandingkan dengan nadi radial
2. BTekan kulit selama kira-kira 5 saat, lepaskan dan catat masa warna kembali
3. CSuluh cahaya ke dalam mata dan perhatikan anak mata
4. DKira nadi di pergelangan tangan selama 15 saat

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe kidneys are making too much urine
2. BThe patient has eaten recently
3. CThe infection has been cured
4. DThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen

Apakah tindakan yang betul jika anda mendapati kesilapan ubat yang telah sampai kepada pesakit?

1. ATidak berkata apa-apa jika pesakit kelihatan sihat
2. BBetulkan carta supaya kesilapan tidak lagi kelihatan
3. CSemak keadaan pesakit, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan laporkan melalui sistem insiden
4. DTunggu untuk melihat sama ada kemudaratan berkembang sepanjang syif seterusnya, dan laporkan hanya jika keadaan pesakit berubah