Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA pressure-redistributing mattress
3. CA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
4. DA thin foam pad placed on the floor

Apakah tujuan utama serah tugas kejururawatan?

1. AUntuk menyiapkan syif dengan cepat
2. BUntuk merekod butiran pengebilan pesakit
3. CUntuk menyampaikan maklumat yang tepat supaya penjagaan diteruskan dengan selamat
4. DUntuk membincangkan jadual kakitangan

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
4. DThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
2. BKeeping the room door open for fresh air
3. CTaking the temperature every hour
4. DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room

Sasaran saturasi oksigen pesakit ialah 88–92%. Keadaan manakah yang paling mungkin menjelaskan sasaran yang lebih rendah ini?

1. ASerangan asma pada orang dewasa muda
2. BPenyakit paru-paru obstruktif kronik dengan risiko hiperkapnia
3. CPneumonia pada pesakit yang sebelumnya sihat tanpa penyakit paru-paru kronik
4. DKeracunan karbon monoksida