Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BA morphine injection
3. CA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
2. BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
3. CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. DA person with severe symptoms of infection

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
2. BHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

Di manakah beg saliran kateter kencing patut diletakkan?

1. ADi atas paras pundi kencing
2. BDi atas lantai di sebelah katil
3. CDi atas abdomen pesakit
4. DDi bawah paras pundi kencing, jauh dari lantai

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
2. BGive half the dose and watch for a rash
3. CWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
4. DGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
2. BA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
3. CA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
4. DA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28