Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "jangan mendatangkan mudarat"?

1. ATidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
2. BKeadilan
3. CKejujuran (veracity)
4. DKebajikan (beneficence)

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. ANursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
2. BDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
3. CEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
4. DImplementation, carrying out the care

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. AWhite, shiny and swollen
2. BYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
3. CRed, moist and slightly bumpy
4. DBlack, dry and hard

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
3. CLet go quickly and call for help
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout 30–45 seconds
2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CAs long as secretions keep coming
4. DAbout one minute

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt lets the patient help with the turn
2. BIt reduces the number of staff needed
3. CIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
4. DIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk whether they have read the leaflet
2. BAsk whether they have any questions
3. CAsk the patient to show how they use it
4. DAsk them to repeat the drug's name

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DGive the strongest analgesic available straight away