Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Suhu manakah yang umumnya dianggap demam pada orang dewasa?

1. A36.5 °C atau lebih
2. B35.5 °C atau lebih
3. C38.0 °C atau lebih
4. D37.0 °C atau lebih

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
2. BTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
3. CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
4. DTo care only for patients in the last hours of life

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the proper channels
2. BWait to see whether it happens again
3. CIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
4. DPost about it on social media

Apakah persetujuan termaklum (informed consent)?

1. APersetujuan sukarela oleh pesakit yang berkeupayaan, selepas menerima maklumat yang mencukupi
2. BTandatangan daripada mana-mana ahli keluarga
3. CPersetujuan yang diperoleh selepas prosedur
4. DBorang bertandatangan yang menghapuskan semua liabiliti kakitangan atas sebarang kemudaratan akibat prosedur itu

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
2. B"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
3. C"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."

Di bawah Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England dan Wales), manakah antara berikut ialah sebahagian daripada ujian sama ada seseorang boleh membuat keputusan?

1. ASama ada mereka berumur lebih 65 tahun
2. BSama ada mereka boleh memahami, mengingati dan menimbang maklumat serta menyampaikan keputusan
3. CSama ada keputusan yang mereka buat selaras dengan nasihat yang diberikan oleh doktor dan pasukan penjagaan
4. DSama ada mereka mempunyai diagnosis demensia