Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AAn anti-inflammatory gel
2. BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
3. CA morphine injection
4. DDistraction, for example with music

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2.2–2.6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3.5–5.0 mmol/L

Apakah langkah pertama dalam proses kejururawatan?

1. APelaksanaan
2. BPenilaian
3. CPerancangan
4. DPenilaian semula (evaluasi)

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. APrimary intention
2. BTertiary intention
3. CSecondary intention
4. DDelayed intention

Pesakit demensia lanjut tidak dapat menerangkan sakitnya. Bagaimanakah sakit patut dinilai?

1. ADengan menganggap tiada sakit selagi pesakit tidak mengadu atau meminta bantuan
2. BDengan menggunakan skala penilaian berangka 0–10 sahaja
3. CDengan alat sakit pemerhatian yang menskor tingkah laku seperti ekspresi muka
4. DDengan meminta pelawat meneka skor sakit

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
4. DIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
3. CPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
4. DAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation