Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "jangan mendatangkan mudarat"?

1. ATidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
2. BKebajikan (beneficence)
3. CKejujuran (veracity)
4. DKeadilan

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A150–400 × 10⁹/L
2. B20–30 × 10⁹/L
3. C4–11 × 10⁹/L
4. D0.5–1 × 10⁹/L

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AEating a full meal and chatting
2. BGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DReading a newspaper calmly

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
2. BMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
3. CMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
4. DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg

Pesakit demensia lanjut tidak dapat menerangkan sakitnya. Bagaimanakah sakit patut dinilai?

1. ADengan menggunakan skala penilaian berangka 0–10 sahaja
2. BDengan alat sakit pemerhatian yang menskor tingkah laku seperti ekspresi muka
3. CDengan menganggap tiada sakit selagi pesakit tidak mengadu atau meminta bantuan
4. DDengan meminta pelawat meneka skor sakit

Seorang jururawat memberi analgesia kepada pesakit untuk sakit. Apakah langkah penting seterusnya?

1. AMerekod dos dan menganggap sakit sudah hilang melainkan pesakit mengadu
2. BMenilai semula sakit selepas ubat sempat bertindak
3. CMemberi dos kedua dengan segera
4. DMenunggu sehingga esok untuk bertanya tentang sakit

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ABecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
2. BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
4. DAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity