Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat

Apakah kadar jantung rehat normal bagi orang dewasa?

1. A20 hingga 40 denyutan seminit
2. B60 hingga 100 denyutan seminit
3. C100 hingga 140 denyutan seminit
4. D40 hingga 60 denyutan seminit

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A39.2 °C
2. B36.8 °C
3. C34.6 °C
4. D38.4 °C

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. ADo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
2. BExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DAsk the patient to talk them through it

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BAirway and breathing
3. CFluid balance chart
4. DPain score

Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

1. ATahap sakit
2. BKeupayaan menelan
3. CRisiko kekurangan zat makanan
4. DRisiko jatuh

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. ARestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
4. DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe scales must have been faulty
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
4. DAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained