Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
2. BBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3. CA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
4. DA walking frame next to the bed

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Do you have any pain now?"
2. B"What worries you about going home?"
3. C"Can you tell me about your pain?"
4. D"How are you feeling today?"

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
4. DAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
2. BThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
3. CThe patient's eyesight before surgery
4. DThe speed of an infusion pump

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
2. BIt ends the conversation politely
3. CIt gives the patient time to think and say more
4. DIt lets the nurse plan the next task

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. ASugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CWet hands give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CStart CPR but stop after five minutes
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
4. DEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime