Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
A10 compressions to 1 breath
B15 compressions to 2 breaths
C30 compressions to 2 breaths
D5 compressions to 1 breath
2.Mudah
What does "polyuria" mean?
APassing large amounts of urine
BPassing urine at night
CPassing no urine at all
DPassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
3.Mudah
What is extravasation?
AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
DLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4.Sederhana
What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?
ATo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
BTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
DTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
5.Sederhana
When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?
AFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
CIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
6.Sederhana
Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?
AWound drainage
BVomit
CUrine output from a catheter
DIntravenous fluids
7.Sukar
Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?
A"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
B"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
C"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
D"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
8.Sukar
Pesakit mengalami strok. Mengapakah menelan mesti disaring sebelum memberi makanan, minuman atau ubat oral?
APesakit selepas strok sentiasa dikekalkan tidak boleh makan atau minum sekurang-kurangnya seminggu
BUbat oral tidak pernah digunakan selepas strok
CPemeriksaan menelan hanya diperlukan jika pesakit memintanya
DDisfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
Kunci jawapan
1. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. A · Passing large amounts of urine
3. D · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. B · To let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
5. A · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
6. D · Intravenous fluids
7. A · "I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
8. D · Disfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
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