Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA crackling sound heard over the heart

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. AInside the elbow
2. BOn the top of the foot
3. CIn the groin
4. DBehind the knee

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether it happens again
2. BPost about it on social media
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey make the anaesthetic work less well
3. CThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
4. DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour

Bilakah seorang jururawat boleh berkongsi maklumat sulit tanpa persetujuan pesakit?

1. AApabila wartawan bertanya tentang pesakit terkenal
2. BApabila rakan sekerja di wad lain ingin tahu
3. CSetiap kali seorang saudara-mara memintanya
4. DApabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

Kumpulan tanda manakah yang mencadangkan pesakit mungkin berada pada hari-hari terakhir hidup?

1. APengeluaran air kencing meningkat dan tangan hangat
2. BMobiliti lebih baik dan lebih bertenaga
3. CSelera meningkat dan kewaspadaan bertambah
4. DPerubahan corak pernafasan, kulit sejuk berbintik dan pengambilan berkurang

Pesakit yang diselamatkan daripada kebakaran rumah mempunyai bacaan oksimetri nadi 99% tetapi mengantuk dan sakit kepala. Mengapakah bacaan itu mungkin menyesatkan?

1. AKarbon monoksida yang terikat pada hemoglobin dibaca oleh oksimeter sebagai oksigen
2. BAsap menyebabkan oksimeter membaca terlalu rendah
3. CKadar jantung pesakit terlalu laju untuk alat itu memberi bacaan yang tepat
4. DLuka bakar menjadikan kulit menyalurkan cahaya dengan lebih baik