Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah yang patut anda lakukan dengan jarum terpakai selepas suntikan?

1. ATutup semula dengan teliti menggunakan kedua-dua tangan
2. BLetakkan dalam tong sampah am
3. CBiarkan di atas dulang dan lupuskan setelah prosedur selesai
4. DLetakkan terus ke dalam bekas benda tajam tanpa menutup semula

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CAutonomy
4. DBeneficence

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. ATeaching only the family and not the patient
2. BOne long session with all the information at once
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause each site can only be used once
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

Pesakit warga emas mempunyai lebam tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan usia berbeza, dan penjaga sentiasa menjawab soalan bagi pihaknya. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMengabaikannya, kerana warga emas mudah lebam dan penjaga kelihatan prihatin
2. BMendokumenkan penemuan dan mengikuti prosedur perlindungan (safeguarding) tempatan
3. CBerdepan dengan penjaga dan menuduhnya mendera
4. DMembincangkannya dengan jiran pesakit sahaja

An older woman with severe arthritis has normal bladder control but wets herself because she cannot reach the toilet in time. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AFunctional incontinence
2. BUrge incontinence
3. CStress incontinence
4. DOverflow incontinence