Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AMild tiredness in the evening
2. BFeeling slightly thirsty
3. CAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
4. DA small rise in appetite

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe brachial artery

What is atelectasis?

1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
3. CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4. DNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
2. BWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
3. CThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
2. B"What are you most concerned about?"
3. C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
4. D"I can see this is hard for you."

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."

Apakah tindakan yang betul jika anda mendapati kesilapan ubat yang telah sampai kepada pesakit?

1. ABetulkan carta supaya kesilapan tidak lagi kelihatan
2. BTidak berkata apa-apa jika pesakit kelihatan sihat
3. CTunggu untuk melihat sama ada kemudaratan berkembang sepanjang syif seterusnya, dan laporkan hanya jika keadaan pesakit berubah
4. DSemak keadaan pesakit, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan laporkan melalui sistem insiden