Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
BOral paracetamol
CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2.Mudah
In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?
ABeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
COnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
DReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3.Mudah
Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?
AA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
BA pressure-redistributing mattress
CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
DA mattress with extra blankets on top
4.Sederhana
Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?
AIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
CWet hands give a falsely high reading
DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
5.Sederhana
When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?
AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
6.Sederhana
When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?
AGive them without flushing to save time
BCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
CGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
7.Sukar
Pesakit COPD dengan ketepuan sasaran 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂nya kini 97%. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?
AMengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran
BMeningkatkan oksigen untuk mengekalkan paras tinggi
CMengeluarkan semua oksigen dan berhenti memantau
DMembiarkannya, kerana ketepuan lebih tinggi sentiasa lebih baik bagi pesakit COPD
8.Sukar
Ulser tekanan menunjukkan kehilangan kulit lapisan penuh dengan lemak kelihatan, tetapi tiada tulang, tendon atau otot terdedah. Apakah kategorinya?
AKategori 4
BKategori 3
CKategori 2
DKategori 1
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. A · Being open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
3. B · A pressure-redistributing mattress
4. D · Sugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
5. B · In the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
6. C · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
7. A · Mengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran
8. B · Kategori 3
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