Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

  1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
  2. BOral paracetamol
  3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
  4. DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2.Mudah

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

  1. ABeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
  2. BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
  3. COnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
  4. DReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3.Mudah

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

  1. AA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
  2. BA pressure-redistributing mattress
  3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
  4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top
4.Sederhana

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

  1. AIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
  2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
  3. CWet hands give a falsely high reading
  4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
5.Sederhana

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

  1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
  2. BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
  3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
  4. DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
6.Sederhana

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

  1. AGive them without flushing to save time
  2. BCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
  3. CGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
  4. DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
7.Sukar

Pesakit COPD dengan ketepuan sasaran 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂nya kini 97%. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

  1. AMengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran
  2. BMeningkatkan oksigen untuk mengekalkan paras tinggi
  3. CMengeluarkan semua oksigen dan berhenti memantau
  4. DMembiarkannya, kerana ketepuan lebih tinggi sentiasa lebih baik bagi pesakit COPD
8.Sukar

Ulser tekanan menunjukkan kehilangan kulit lapisan penuh dengan lemak kelihatan, tetapi tiada tulang, tendon atau otot terdedah. Apakah kategorinya?

  1. AKategori 4
  2. BKategori 3
  3. CKategori 2
  4. DKategori 1

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. 2. A · Being open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
  3. 3. B · A pressure-redistributing mattress
  4. 4. D · Sugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
  5. 5. B · In the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
  6. 6. C · Give each medicine separately and flush with water between them
  7. 7. A · Mengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran
  8. 8. B · Kategori 3

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