Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BOn the back of the tongue
3. CInside the nostril
4. DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe radial pulse at the wrist
4. DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage hides early signs of infection
4. DMassage makes the redness spread to other areas

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. APlucking the hairs with tweezers
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo cool the patient's temperature
2. BTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. AAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia
2. BWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
3. CTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
4. DRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. ARemove the pads and place them again
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
4. DHold the patient's hand to reassure them