Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?
AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
2.Mudah
What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?
AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
CThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3.Mudah
Suhu manakah yang umumnya dianggap demam pada orang dewasa?
A35.5 °C atau lebih
B36.5 °C atau lebih
C37.0 °C atau lebih
D38.0 °C atau lebih
4.Sederhana
Bagaimanakah indeks jisim badan (BMI) dikira?
ASaiz pinggang dibahagi dengan saiz pinggul
BBerat dalam kilogram didarab dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
CTinggi dalam sentimeter dibahagi dengan berat dalam kilogram
DBerat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
5.Sederhana
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
A"What are you most concerned about?"
B"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
C"I can see this is hard for you."
D"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
6.Sederhana
When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?
AIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
BAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
CAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
DIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
7.Sukar
A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?
ABiot's breathing
BCheyne–Stokes breathing
CParadoxical breathing
DKussmaul breathing
8.Sukar
A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?
AStop all insulin until eating normally again
BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
CDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
Kunci jawapan
1. D · At the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
2. D · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3. D · 38.0 °C atau lebih
4. D · Berat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
5. B · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
6. A · In the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
7. B · Cheyne–Stokes breathing
8. D · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
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