Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal recessive

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

Seorang kanak-kanak bertatih mungkin telah menelan bahan kimia isi rumah. Apakah nasihat pertama yang betul untuk ibu bapa?

1. ABuat kanak-kanak itu muntah dengan memasukkan jari ke dalam tekak, kemudian hubungi doktor
2. BTunggu untuk melihat sama ada gejala berkembang
3. CHubungi pusat maklumat racun atau perkhidmatan kecemasan dengan segera
4. DBeri air garam untuk mendorong muntah

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA urine sample collected in the evening
4. DA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
2. BReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
3. CContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
4. DNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

Seorang kanak-kanak dimasukkan ke wad dengan demam, kekakuan leher dan ruam yang tidak memucat. Tindakan manakah yang menjadi keutamaan?

1. AMulakan langkah berjaga-jaga titisan dan dapatkan semakan perubatan segera supaya antibiotik tidak dilewatkan
2. BLetakkan kanak-kanak itu di ruang berkongsi bersama kanak-kanak lain dan semak semula ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam
3. CBeri antipiretik dan semak semula dalam 4 jam
4. DTunggu pungsi lumbar sebelum sebarang rawatan

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. ABring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
3. CWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
4. DGive a cool bath and keep the child at home