Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BWilms tumour of the kidney
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
4. DClubbing of the fingertips

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas cut a first tooth
2. BSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
3. CStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
4. DHas reached 6 weeks of age

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DPlatelet count

Seorang kanak-kanak diberi skor dengan skala FLACC. Apakah julat jumlah skor?

1. A0 hingga 5
2. B1 hingga 20
3. C0 hingga 10
4. D0 hingga 100

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
3. CAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis