Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 10 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 5 years

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
2. BA flat area on the back of the head
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A0.5 mg
2. B5.0 mg
3. C0.50 mg
4. D.5 mg

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CGive glucagon and call emergency services
4. DLet the child sleep and check again in an hour

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
3. CClean intermittent catheterisation
4. DWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA family history of diabetes
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DBeing of a particular ethnic background

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
2. BTo prevent common viral colds during the school year
3. CTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
4. DTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 10 tahun yang disyaki apendisitis mengalami sakit perut yang teruk, tetapi tiba-tiba jauh lebih baik. Apakah maksudnya?

1. AApendiks mungkin telah pecah; laporkan dengan segera
2. BApendisitis telah reda dan kanak-kanak itu boleh pulang
3. CIa perubahan normal yang tidak memerlukan susulan
4. DUbat penahan sakit telah menyembuhkan masalah itu