Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ACold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CLying on the back instead of sitting up
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

Seorang kanak-kanak bertatih dengan tetralogi Fallot menangis kuat dan menjadi sianosis yang mendalam dan lembik. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. ABawa kanak-kanak berjalan-jalan untuk menenangkannya
2. BUkur lilitan kepala
3. CBaringkan kanak-kanak rata dengan kaki diangkat untuk meningkatkan pulangan darah ke jantung
4. DLetakkan kanak-kanak dalam kedudukan lutut–dada, pastikan dia tenang dan minta bantuan

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ALegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CTransient synovitis
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis