Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs a surgical emergency
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a sports strain that will heal with rest

Apakah nasihat umum tentang kerusi kereta menghadap ke belakang untuk kanak-kanak kecil?

1. APusingkan kerusi ke hadapan sebaik sahaja kanak-kanak boleh duduk tanpa sokongan, tanpa mengira berat badannya
2. BKekalkan kanak-kanak menghadap ke belakang selama mungkin, dalam had tinggi dan berat kerusi
3. CKerusi menghadap ke belakang hanya diperlukan untuk bayi baru lahir
4. DPusingkan kerusi ke hadapan pada 6 bulan untuk setiap kanak-kanak

Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling sesuai untuk:

1. ABayi di bawah 6 bulan
2. BBayi baru lahir pramatang
3. CKanak-kanak berusia kira-kira 3 tahun ke atas yang boleh menunjuk pada wajah
4. DKanak-kanak tidak sedarkan diri pada ventilator yang tidak dapat bertindak balas secara lisan

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. ABMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
2. BWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DWaist size compared with the parents' waist size

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
2. BAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later

Seorang kanak-kanak menerima kalium klorida IV. Jururawat mendapati tapak kanula bengkak dan pucat dan kanak-kanak itu menangis. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AHentikan infusi dan nilai tapak itu
2. BTenangkan kanak-kanak itu dan teruskan infusi
3. CLetakkan pembalut ketat di atas tapak itu
4. DTingkatkan kadar infusi untuk menyiapkannya lebih cepat