Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 weeks
2. BAbout the first 3 months
3. CAbout the first 6 months
4. DAbout the first 12 months

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
2. BMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
3. CThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
4. DInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection

Prinsip manakah yang menjadi teras penjagaan berpusatkan keluarga?

1. AIbu bapa patut keluar semasa semua prosedur
2. BHanya kakitangan yang membuat keputusan tentang penjagaan dan rawatan kanak-kanak
3. CIbu bapa dan keluarga ialah rakan kongsi dalam penjagaan kanak-kanak
4. DLawatan dihadkan supaya kanak-kanak dapat berehat

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A15 mL
2. B3.75 mL
3. C7.5 mL
4. D1.5 mL

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
4. DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
3. CWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later
2. BIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
3. CIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
4. DIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children