Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Apakah maksud huruf dalam skala kesakitan FLACC?

1. AFacial expression (riak muka), Language (bahasa), Alertness (kewaspadaan), Comfort (keselesaan), Calmness (ketenangan)
2. BFlexion (fleksi), Limb tone (tonus anggota), Activity (aktiviti), Circulation (peredaran), Cry (tangisan)
3. CFever (demam), Lethargy (kelesuan), Appetite (selera), Colour (warna), Crying (menangis)
4. DFace (muka), Legs (kaki), Activity (aktiviti), Cry (tangisan), Consolability (kebolehan ditenangkan)

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 6 years
2. BAbout 18 months
3. CAbout 3 years
4. DAbout 12 months

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CA slow heart rate at rest
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
2. BThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
3. CTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
4. DWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA secondary bacterial skin infection
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots