Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Apakah maksud huruf dalam skala kesakitan FLACC?

1. AFacial expression (riak muka), Language (bahasa), Alertness (kewaspadaan), Comfort (keselesaan), Calmness (ketenangan)
2. BFever (demam), Lethargy (kelesuan), Appetite (selera), Colour (warna), Crying (menangis)
3. CFace (muka), Legs (kaki), Activity (aktiviti), Cry (tangisan), Consolability (kebolehan ditenangkan)
4. DFlexion (fleksi), Limb tone (tonus anggota), Activity (aktiviti), Circulation (peredaran), Cry (tangisan)

Mengapakah madu tidak patut diberikan kepada bayi di bawah 12 bulan?

1. AIa boleh mengandungi spora yang menyebabkan botulisme bayi
2. BIa menyebabkan jaundis
3. CIa menyebabkan gigi reput dalam beberapa hari pada gigi baharu bayi
4. DKandungan kalorinya terlalu rendah

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACataract only in old age
2. BClubfoot on both sides
3. CCongenital heart defects
4. DCleft lip and palate

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
2. BWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
3. CTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
4. DOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. ALay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsgood–Schlatter disease
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CGrowing pains
4. DJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan fibrosis sista mempunyai najis yang banyak, berminyak dan berbau busuk serta tidak bertambah berat badan walaupun selera makan baik. Apakah yang paling mungkin ditunjukkannya?

1. AKanak-kanak itu makan terlalu banyak lemak, maka semua lemak patut dikeluarkan daripada dietnya
2. BTanda bahawa paru-paru bertambah baik
3. CPenyerapan lemak yang lemah; dos atau masa enzim pankreas perlu disemak
4. DDapatan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan