Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah bayi yang sihat lazimnya telah menggandakan berat lahirnya?

1. A12 bulan
2. B1 bulan
3. C2 tahun
4. D4 hingga 6 bulan

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 18
3. CA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
4. DAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
2. BSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
3. CThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
4. DThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
2. BLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DPut them in the same room so they can support each other