Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi krup?

1. ABunyi merengek selepas serangan batuk
2. BMeleleh air liur dan tidak boleh menelan
3. CBatuk menyalak seperti anjing laut
4. DBerdehit hanya semasa menghembus nafas

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ATears running down the cheek on one side
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
2. BSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

Bagaimanakah jururawat patut menyediakan kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun untuk sesuatu prosedur?

1. AMenunjukkan gambar rajah organ dalaman
2. BMemberi penerangan terperinci seminggu lebih awal
3. CMenerangkan sebentar sebelum itu dengan perkataan mudah, dan membenarkan kanak-kanak memegang peralatan atau bermain dengan anak patung
4. DTidak menerangkan apa-apa untuk mengelakkan kanak-kanak ketakutan

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

Seorang kanak-kanak menerima kalium klorida IV. Jururawat mendapati tapak kanula bengkak dan pucat dan kanak-kanak itu menangis. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AHentikan infusi dan nilai tapak itu
2. BLetakkan pembalut ketat di atas tapak itu
3. CTingkatkan kadar infusi untuk menyiapkannya lebih cepat
4. DTenangkan kanak-kanak itu dan teruskan infusi