Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AWheat, barley and rye
2. BBuckwheat, millet and rice
3. CRice, maize and potato starch
4. DQuinoa, maize and sorghum

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BParallel play
3. CSolitary play
4. DCooperative play

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
3. CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
4. DPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang terpakai bagi kanak-kanak dengan hemofilia?

1. AGalakkan sukan sentuhan seperti ragbi untuk menguatkan sendi dan otot
2. BBeri aspirin untuk kesakitan
3. CLetakkan haba pada sendi yang berdarah
4. DElakkan suntikan intramuskular dan suhu rektum jika boleh

Seorang remaja perempuan berumur 15 tahun meminta jururawat merahsiakan aktiviti seksualnya daripada ibu bapanya. Tiada tanda penderaan atau risiko kemudaratan serius. Apakah tindak balas yang paling sesuai?

1. AEnggan membincangkannya sehingga ibu bapanya hadir
2. BMemberitahu ibu bapanya serta-merta
3. CMenghormati kerahsiaannya, memberi maklumat dan menerangkan bilakah maklumat perlu dikongsi
4. DBerjanji bahawa tiada apa yang dikatakannya akan dikongsi dengan sesiapa, apa pun yang didedahkannya pada masa hadapan

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
4. DTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then