Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
2. BOffering water to drink between meals
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
2. BA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
3. CA high red cell count with headache and flushing
4. DA low white cell count with repeated infections

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ANever give both vaccines in the same year
2. BGive the second within 24 hours of the first
3. CSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

Krim anestetik topikal (lidokain–prilokain) dirancang sebelum pemasangan kanula. Apakah yang penting?

1. ASapukan pada kulit yang luka untuk kesan yang lebih pantas
2. BSapukan hanya beberapa saat sebelum jarum
3. CGosok dengan kuat ke dalam kulit dan lap selepas kira-kira 1 minit, tanpa pembalut
4. DSapukan jauh lebih awal, biasanya kira-kira 60 minit, di bawah pembalut oklusif

Seorang remaja perempuan berumur 15 tahun dengan diabetes jenis 1 telah kehilangan berat badan, dan HbA1c-nya meningkat mendadak. Dia mengaku melangkau dos insulin. Apakah yang patut dipertimbangkan oleh jururawat?

1. ADia mungkin meninggalkan insulin untuk menurunkan berat badan, satu bentuk gangguan pemakanan yang memerlukan penilaian
2. BKehilangan berat badan ialah tanda baik kawalan yang bertambah baik, jadi dos insulinnya kini boleh dikurangkan lagi
3. CMeter glukosa mesti rosak
4. DDia hanya memerlukan dos insulin yang lebih rendah

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes