Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan zaman bayi (lahir hingga kira-kira 1 tahun)?

1. AKepercayaan lawan ketidakpercayaan
2. BKeintiman lawan pengasingan
3. CAutonomi lawan malu dan ragu
4. DIdentiti lawan kekeliruan peranan

Gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi krup?

1. ABatuk menyalak seperti anjing laut
2. BBerdehit hanya semasa menghembus nafas
3. CBunyi merengek selepas serangan batuk
4. DMeleleh air liur dan tidak boleh menelan

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASweating and tiring during feeds
2. BSlow breathing with long pauses
3. CFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4. DA slow heart rate at rest

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
3. CHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
4. DLying on the back instead of sitting up

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

Dapatan manakah pada bayi berumur 3 bulan dengan bronkiolitis yang memerlukan tindakan susulan segera?

1. AHidung berair dan batuk ringan
2. BMenyusu sedikit kurang daripada biasa tetapi masih ada lampin basah
3. CJeda dalam pernafasan (apnea) dan ketepuan oksigen 88%
4. DBerdehit yang didengar semasa auskultasi

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure