Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Dalam peringkat Piaget yang manakah kekekalan objek berkembang?

1. APeringkat operasi formal
2. BPeringkat operasi konkrit
3. CPeringkat praoperasi
4. DPeringkat sensorimotor

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BCooperative play
3. COnlooker play
4. DParallel play

Mengapakah kodeina dan tramadol tidak disyorkan untuk kanak-kanak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. AIa hanya boleh diberikan secara intravena
2. BSesetengah kanak-kanak memetabolismekannya dengan sangat pantas, menyebabkan kemurungan pernafasan yang berbahaya
3. CIa sentiasa menyebabkan alahan
4. DIa terlalu lemah untuk melegakan sakit sederhana, maka opioid yang lebih kuat sentiasa diutamakan

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA family history of diabetes
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DBeing of a particular ethnic background

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Dapatan manakah pada kanak-kanak dengan pirau ventrikuloperitoneum yang memerlukan tindakan susulan segera?

1. ABenjolan kecil dan lembut di atas injap yang tidak berubah
2. BSakit kepala, muntah berulang dan semakin mengantuk
3. CSelera makan dan bermain yang normal
4. DParut yang telah sembuh di sepanjang laluan pirau

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle