Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
2. BBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DAtrial septal defect

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 5 mL per hour
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
2. BIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
3. COnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
4. DThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 6 tahun dengan hemofilia jatuh dan lututnya bengkak serta sakit. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. AGalakkan kanak-kanak itu berjalan di atas lutut itu untuk memastikan sendi bergerak dan mencegah kekakuan
2. BLetakkan haba pada lutut
3. CBeri aspirin untuk kesakitan
4. DBeri penggantian faktor seperti yang ditetapkan dan rehatkan, sejukkan, mampatkan serta tinggikan sendi itu

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
2. B"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
3. C"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
4. D"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."