Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2. BInsulin and fluids
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 2 years

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. AKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
3. CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them

Langkah bukan ubat manakah yang mengurangkan kesakitan prosedur pada bayi baru lahir, contohnya semasa cucukan tumit?

1. AAir sejuk pada tumit sebelum cucukan
2. BMembiarkan bayi bersendirian dalam katil bayi
3. CMenunggu sehingga bayi tidur, tanpa sebarang keselesaan lain
4. DPenyusuan, sentuhan kulit ke kulit atau sukrosa oral

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

Seorang ibu atau bapa enggan menerima vaksin yang disyorkan untuk bayinya kerana bimbang tentang kesan sampingan. Apakah pendekatan kejururawatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMemberitahu ibu bapa bahawa kanak-kanak itu tidak lagi boleh dirawat di klinik melainkan vaksin diberikan
2. BMendengar kebimbangan mereka, memberi maklumat berasaskan bukti yang jelas dan mendokumenkan perbincangan itu
3. CMengelak topik itu pada lawatan akan datang
4. DMemberi vaksin juga sementara ibu bapa dialihkan perhatiannya

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA skin infection that looks like a burn
2. BAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
3. CSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
4. DPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure