Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex causes neural tube defects
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain

Gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi krup?

1. ABerdehit hanya semasa menghembus nafas
2. BMeleleh air liur dan tidak boleh menelan
3. CBunyi merengek selepas serangan batuk
4. DBatuk menyalak seperti anjing laut

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
2. BAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
3. CA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
2. BSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
3. CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
4. DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia