Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor XIII
2. BFactor VII
3. CFactor IX
4. DFactor VIII

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
2. BAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
4. DA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

Dapatan manakah pada bayi baru lahir yang mencadangkan penyakit Hirschsprung?

1. AMuntah menyembur pada 4 minggu
2. BGagal mengeluarkan mekonium dalam masa 48 jam selepas kelahiran
3. CBatuk menyalak
4. DNajis kuning terang dan cair

Seorang bayi berumur 2 bulan dibawa masuk dengan lebam pada kedua-dua pipi. Ibu bapa berkata bayi itu "terlanggar benda". Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberitahu ibu bapa bahawa laporan akan dibuat, kemudian membiarkan mereka membawa bayi pulang sebelum ia disemak
2. BMenuduh ibu bapa mendera di hadapan keluarga lain
3. CMendokumenkan dapatan secara objektif dan mengikut prosedur perlindungan untuk melaporkan kebimbangan itu
4. DMenerima penjelasan itu kerana bayi sering terlanggar benda

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrdinary oedema from the illness
2. BA muscle strain from walking
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DAn allergic reaction to steroids