Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 2-year-old with a recent fracture

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Mengapakah kodeina dan tramadol tidak disyorkan untuk kanak-kanak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. AIa sentiasa menyebabkan alahan
2. BSesetengah kanak-kanak memetabolismekannya dengan sangat pantas, menyebabkan kemurungan pernafasan yang berbahaya
3. CIa hanya boleh diberikan secara intravena
4. DIa terlalu lemah untuk melegakan sakit sederhana, maka opioid yang lebih kuat sentiasa diutamakan

Langkah bukan ubat manakah yang mengurangkan kesakitan prosedur pada bayi baru lahir, contohnya semasa cucukan tumit?

1. AMenunggu sehingga bayi tidur, tanpa sebarang keselesaan lain
2. BPenyusuan, sentuhan kulit ke kulit atau sukrosa oral
3. CMembiarkan bayi bersendirian dalam katil bayi
4. DAir sejuk pada tumit sebelum cucukan

Mengapakah aspirin digunakan dalam penyakit Kawasaki walaupun biasanya dielakkan pada kanak-kanak?

1. AIa menyembuhkan jangkitan yang menyebabkan penyakit itu
2. BIa mencegah sindrom Reye
3. CIa mengurangkan keradangan dan risiko bekuan arteri koronari, di bawah penyeliaan pakar
4. DIa digunakan hanya sebagai penahan sakit untuk ruam dan sakit sendi, dan dihentikan apabila demam reda

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APostconventional level
2. BFormal operational level
3. CPreconventional level
4. DConventional level

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
2. BLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DPut them in the same room so they can support each other