Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L

Fontanel anterior yang cengkung pada bayi mencadangkan:

1. AMenangis yang normal
2. BTekanan intrakranial yang meningkat
3. CDehidrasi
4. DDemam

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. AOffering water to drink between meals
2. BHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
3. CPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
4. DBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
2. BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
4. DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DWanting to exercise every day

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink