Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AFurosemide
2. BDigoxin
3. CProstaglandin E1
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

Julat kadar pernafasan manakah yang tipikal bagi kanak-kanak bertatih yang sihat (kira-kira 1 hingga 3 tahun) ketika rehat?

1. AKira-kira 24 hingga 40 nafas seminit
2. BKira-kira 60 hingga 80 nafas seminit
3. CKira-kira 6 hingga 10 nafas seminit
4. DKira-kira 12 hingga 16 nafas seminit

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new purple rash on the legs
3. CSudden chest pain during play
4. DA new high fever lasting several days

Sebuah keluarga berkeras untuk kekal bersama anak mereka semasa prosedur yang menyakitkan. Apakah tindak balas yang paling sesuai dalam penjagaan berpusatkan keluarga?

1. AMenyokong kehadiran mereka, menyediakan mereka untuk apa yang akan dilihat dan memberi mereka peranan yang menenangkan
2. BMembenarkan mereka tinggal hanya jika mereka berdiri di sudut dan tidak menyentuh, memegang atau bercakap dengan kanak-kanak itu
3. CBerkeras bahawa mereka menunggu di luar dalam setiap kes
4. DMemberitahu mereka bahawa kehadiran mereka menjadikan kanak-kanak itu berkelakuan lebih teruk