Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DThis is an emergency; call for help at once

Apakah tujuan saringan bintik darah bayi baru lahir, contohnya untuk fenilketonuria?

1. AUntuk mengukur simpanan zat besi bayi
2. BUntuk menguji jangkitan yang diperoleh semasa kelahiran
3. CUntuk mengesan gangguan yang boleh dirawat lebih awal, sebelum gejala muncul
4. DUntuk mengetahui kumpulan darah bayi bagi pemindahan darah

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
3. CTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
4. DTo protect against hepatitis B infection

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BNo special precautions once the rash appears
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DContact precautions only, with gloves

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun mengalami demam tinggi, meleleh air liur, duduk membongkok ke hadapan dengan leher dipanjangkan dan kelihatan cemas. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. APastikan kanak-kanak tenang dan tegak bersama ibu bapa, dan panggil pasukan yang mahir dalam pengurusan saluran udara
2. BAmbil calitan tekak untuk mengenal pasti organisma
3. CBaringkan kanak-kanak rata dan gunakan penekan lidah untuk melihat ke dalam tekak dan mengesahkan bengkak
4. DPasang kanula IV sebelum meminta bantuan

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
2. B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
3. C50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
4. D1 kg, about 10% of his body weight