Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Jenis permainan manakah yang tipikal bagi kanak-kanak prasekolah?

1. ASukan pasukan berorganisasi: bermain dalam pasukan tetap dengan peraturan dan peranan yang ketat
2. BPermainan asosiatif: bermain bersama secara longgar, tanpa peraturan atau peranan yang tetap
3. CPermainan sebagai penonton sahaja
4. DPermainan bersendirian sahaja

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASweating and tiring during feeds
2. BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
3. CSlow breathing with long pauses
4. DA slow heart rate at rest

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ASaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
4. DMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever

Seorang kanak-kanak mempunyai air kencing berwarna kola, mata bengkak dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu selepas sakit tekak. Apakah diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. ASindrom nefrotik
2. BGlomerulonefritis akut pasca-streptokokus
3. CJangkitan saluran kencing
4. DTumor Wilms

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
3. CTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

Seorang bayi berumur 3 minggu mempunyai suhu rektum 38.3 °C. Bayi itu menyusu sedikit kurang daripada biasa tetapi kelihatan sihat. Apakah yang patut dinasihatkan oleh jururawat?

1. APenilaian perubatan segera, kerana demam pada bayi kecil mungkin tanda jangkitan serius
2. BBeri antipiretik dan semak semula dalam 3 hari
3. CTiada tindakan segera, kerana demam pada kumpulan umur ini biasanya disebabkan oleh tumbuh gigi atau pakaian berlebihan
4. DPakaikan bayi dengan pakaian nipis dan tunggu apa yang berlaku

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent common viral colds during the school year
2. BTo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
3. CTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
4. DTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely