Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the left lower abdomen
2. BIn the right lower abdomen
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BVentricular septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
2. BA small bowl of popcorn
3. CWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
4. DA handful of whole peanuts

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AAn oral antifungal medicine
2. BShaving the head, with no medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
2. BDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus

Seorang kanak-kanak usia sekolah akan menjalani pembedahan. Pendekatan penyediaan manakah yang paling sesuai dengan usia ini?

1. ABincangkan segalanya dengan ibu bapa tetapi tidak dengan kanak-kanak, supaya kanak-kanak tidak ketakutan
2. BTerangkan prosedur dengan gambar rajah mudah, benarkan soalan dan libatkan kanak-kanak dalam membuat pilihan
3. CGunakan cakap bayi dan mainan untuk bayi sahaja
4. DElakkan menerangkan kerana ia hanya akan menyebabkan ketakutan