Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
3. CBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
4. DTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan zaman remaja?

1. AIdentiti lawan kekeliruan peranan
2. BKetekunan lawan rasa rendah diri
3. CAutonomi lawan malu dan ragu
4. DIntegriti lawan putus asa

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. APainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
2. BKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
3. CA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
4. DA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ALow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

Seorang bayi dilahirkan pada 29 minggu dan kini berumur 2 bulan. Bilakah vaksin rutin 2 bulan patut diberikan?

1. ASekarang, mengikut usia kronologi bayi
2. BHanya selepas hari jadi pertama
3. CHanya selepas bayi mencapai berat 5 kg
4. DHanya apabila bayi mencapai 2 bulan usia terkoreksi

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
2. BWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAbusive head trauma
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CMigraine
4. DNormal newborn retinal changes

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting