Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 2-year-old with a recent fracture

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AInitiative versus guilt
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

Dapatan manakah yang mencadangkan koarktasio aorta?

1. ATekanan darah lebih tinggi di lengan berbanding kaki, dengan nadi femoral yang lemah
2. BTekanan darah yang sama pada semua anggota
3. CNadi femoral yang kuat dengan nadi lengan yang lemah dan tekanan darah yang lebih rendah di lengan
4. DBatuk menyalak

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange to a lactose-free formula
2. BReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
3. CAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
4. DTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. ALet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
2. BKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DPut them in the same room so they can support each other