Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BNot until about 2 years
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DAbout 3 months

Sawan demam paling kerap berlaku pada kumpulan umur yang manakah?

1. ADalam minggu pertama kehidupan
2. BSemasa remaja
3. CAntara 8 dan 12 tahun
4. DAntara kira-kira 6 bulan dan 5 tahun

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
2. BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
3. CKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
4. DStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
4. DSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
2. BContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
3. CThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices