Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ADrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
2. BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
3. CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

Jenis permainan manakah yang tipikal bagi kanak-kanak bertatih?

1. APermainan selari: bermain di sebelah kanak-kanak lain tetapi tidak bersama mereka
2. BPermainan papan bersendirian dengan peraturan
3. CPermainan koperatif: bermain bersama dengan peraturan yang dikongsi dan peranan yang ditetapkan
4. DPermainan pasukan yang kompetitif

Dapatan manakah yang mencadangkan displasia perkembangan pinggul pada bayi?

1. APanjang kaki yang sama, lipatan kulit yang simetri dan abduksi penuh dan mudah pada kedua-dua pinggul
2. BBatuk menyalak
3. CLipatan kulit paha atau punggung yang tidak simetri dan abduksi pinggul yang terhad
4. DKaki melengkung pada kanak-kanak bertatih

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
2. BSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
3. CA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
4. DMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day

Seorang ibu atau bapa enggan menerima vaksin yang disyorkan untuk bayinya kerana bimbang tentang kesan sampingan. Apakah pendekatan kejururawatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMendengar kebimbangan mereka, memberi maklumat berasaskan bukti yang jelas dan mendokumenkan perbincangan itu
2. BMengelak topik itu pada lawatan akan datang
3. CMemberitahu ibu bapa bahawa kanak-kanak itu tidak lagi boleh dirawat di klinik melainkan vaksin diberikan
4. DMemberi vaksin juga sementara ibu bapa dialihkan perhatiannya

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. AA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
2. BNormal recovery after a head injury
3. CDehydration that needs more fluids
4. DPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia