Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
3. CSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
4. DA spreading rash that starts behind the ears

Gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi krup?

1. AMeleleh air liur dan tidak boleh menelan
2. BBunyi merengek selepas serangan batuk
3. CBerdehit hanya semasa menghembus nafas
4. DBatuk menyalak seperti anjing laut

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

Dapatan manakah pada bayi baru lahir yang mencadangkan penyakit Hirschsprung?

1. ABatuk menyalak
2. BGagal mengeluarkan mekonium dalam masa 48 jam selepas kelahiran
3. CMuntah menyembur pada 4 minggu
4. DNajis kuning terang dan cair

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
3. CFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
2. BDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
2. B"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
3. C"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
4. D"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."