Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. AIron overload
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CLow blood calcium
4. DLow platelet count

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan utama kanak-kanak bertatih (kira-kira 1 hingga 3 tahun)?

1. AAutonomi lawan malu dan ragu
2. BKetekunan lawan rasa rendah diri
3. CInisiatif lawan rasa bersalah
4. DKepercayaan lawan ketidakpercayaan

Menurut penjagaan atraumatik, di manakah prosedur yang menyakitkan seperti ujian darah patut dilakukan?

1. ADi katil kanak-kanak supaya mereka tidak perlu bergerak
2. BDi bilik permainan supaya kanak-kanak berasa tenang
3. CDi ruang menunggu di hadapan kanak-kanak lain
4. DDi bilik rawatan, bukan di katil kanak-kanak

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

Kanak-kanak manakah yang patut dinilai dahulu oleh jururawat pada permulaan syif?

1. AKanak-kanak berumur 6 tahun selepas apendektomi dengan kesakitan dinilai 4 daripada 10
2. BKanak-kanak berumur 2 tahun dengan bronkiolitis: kadar pernafasan 68/min dan tarikan dinding dada yang ketara
3. CKanak-kanak berumur 10 tahun dengan simen kaki yang berkata ia gatal
4. DKanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun dengan gastroenteritis yang sedang minum larutan penghidratan oral

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
2. BGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
3. CGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
4. DDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet