Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Mengapakah madu tidak patut diberikan kepada bayi di bawah 12 bulan?

1. AIa menyebabkan jaundis
2. BIa boleh mengandungi spora yang menyebabkan botulisme bayi
3. CKandungan kalorinya terlalu rendah
4. DIa menyebabkan gigi reput dalam beberapa hari pada gigi baharu bayi

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
3. CAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 10 years
4. DAbout 14 years

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BGiving IV fluids as prescribed
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. AAmylase
2. BPhosphate
3. CBilirubin
4. DCholesterol

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
4. D"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."