Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A140 to 160 per minute
2. B60 to 80 per minute
3. C30 to 40 per minute
4. D100 to 120 per minute

Apakah tujuan saringan bintik darah bayi baru lahir, contohnya untuk fenilketonuria?

1. AUntuk menguji jangkitan yang diperoleh semasa kelahiran
2. BUntuk mengukur simpanan zat besi bayi
3. CUntuk mengetahui kumpulan darah bayi bagi pemindahan darah
4. DUntuk mengesan gangguan yang boleh dirawat lebih awal, sebelum gejala muncul

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms

Krim anestetik topikal (lidokain–prilokain) dirancang sebelum pemasangan kanula. Apakah yang penting?

1. AGosok dengan kuat ke dalam kulit dan lap selepas kira-kira 1 minit, tanpa pembalut
2. BSapukan jauh lebih awal, biasanya kira-kira 60 minit, di bawah pembalut oklusif
3. CSapukan hanya beberapa saat sebelum jarum
4. DSapukan pada kulit yang luka untuk kesan yang lebih pantas

Mengapakah aspirin digunakan dalam penyakit Kawasaki walaupun biasanya dielakkan pada kanak-kanak?

1. AIa menyembuhkan jangkitan yang menyebabkan penyakit itu
2. BIa digunakan hanya sebagai penahan sakit untuk ruam dan sakit sendi, dan dihentikan apabila demam reda
3. CIa mencegah sindrom Reye
4. DIa mengurangkan keradangan dan risiko bekuan arteri koronari, di bawah penyeliaan pakar

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. ABefore meals, or well after eating
2. BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
3. COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
4. DOnly on days when the child has a fever

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
2. BThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
3. CWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
4. DTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
3. CAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
4. DMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely